Posted by Matthew Pilling on Jul 30th, 2008 |
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TAYLORSVILLE, UT | 30 July 2008 | In their first 100 hours in control of Congress in early 2007, Democrats pushed to accomplish as much as possible and effect immediate change. That change was to be reflective of the party’s ability to create quick, effective solutions. Unfortunately, much of the legislation passed as part of the 100-hour plan has been perfectly reflective of the party’s abilities, or lack thereof. A case in point would be the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007—a display-case trophy that not only fails to help, but actually hurts the people it was supposed to save.Signed into law on May 25, 2007, the act raises the federal minimum wage from $5.15 per hour to $7.25 per hour in 3 incremental steps. The 2nd of those steps went into effect on Thursday, July 24th, raising the wage to $5.85 per hour (a jump of 70 cents per hour).
Breaking the change down into 3 steps was supposed to help businesses make a smooth transition into the final minimum wage of $7.25 (a jump of 140 cents per hour). Really, easing into the changes has only given employers greater time to stew over the problems that this law will cause for them. Seldom are the dire effects of bad legislation so readily visible at the very moment that the legislation takes effect.
Key Points
- Anytime the government dictates a minimum wage regardless of the value created by any given employee, they are creating a damaging sense of entitlement for that employee.
- If dollars follow value, then employees who receive additional dollars without creating additional value are a cumbersome burden on the intricate workings of the free market system.
- In order to cover the higher wage, employers who wish to stay in business are left with 4 options, all of which hurt employers and employees because they violate the fact that dollars follow value:
- Shrink profit margins—business need to have reserves that will carry them through lean months. Shrinking or depleting those reserves brings businesses closer to the brink and often brings undue stress to the work environment.
- Raise the costs of goods and services—in addition to the potential loss of customers, the net effect of raised prices is an increase in the cost of living. Ironically, this increase in the cost of living is often greater proportionally than the increase in wages. So, while minimum wage employees will take home more income, they will tend to keep less of it because they will have to pay more for bread, milk, and basic essentials. “David Heath, owner of Tiki Tan in College Station, Texas, said the increase will force him to raise prices for his monthly tanning services by about 12 percent. There just isn’t any room for profit, and so this is why prices will have to go up.”
- Reduce payroll—the cost of giving “more green” to some workers is often giving “pink” to others. Those who happen to keep their jobs will have the honor of fulfilling the duties of dismissed employees. If a small business with 5 employees has to cut one, each remaining worker will have to do 25% more to keep pace with previous production. If the 4 employees are kept at minimum wage, their income will increase approximately 12%. And they call it “Fair Minimum Wage”.
- Ignore the law—if an employer chooses to ignore the law and pay less, he is left with a limited pool of potential empleados/employees. The sense of entitlement created by minimum wage laws is one of the major driving forces behind the mentality that there are some jobs that Americans just won’t do.
- The pay increases laid out by Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 were calculated to keep up with a projected increase in cost of living. Because recent events have caused the price of just about everything to go up, the wage increase is already obsolete. “Walter Jasper, who earns minimum wage…will still struggle with the higher gas and food prices hammering Americans. “It will help out a little,” said Jasper.” Any additional inflation caused by the increase in wages will only add to this problem.
Conclusion
Violation of principle will always bring unintended consequences. Failure to recognize the connection of those consequences to their true cause will often lead to further violation of principle. As minimum wage workers feel the negative effects of this law, they are likely to complain to their elected officials who will, in turn, push another damaging piece of trophy legislation and raise wages again.
Amidst all of the manufactured turmoil, however, it is nice to see that the free exchange between individuals outpaces the 100-hour plan. In spite of government regulation, “most businesses, even restaurants and other service sector companies, already pay above the minimum wage anyway… You can’t get a dishwasher for minimum wage.”
Action Items
- Consider your income and pay increases. Do you create the level of value that you agreed upon with your employer when they offered you your current pay level?
Ask yourself if you feel “entitled” to your income. Consider how you can eliminate the destructive desire for a “free ride” from your mentality. Commit an honest day’s work for an honest day’s pay.
- If you feel you need greater pay, determine what you can do to create greater value for your employer.
- Make a list of ways in which you can increase your human life value.
- If you employ others, consider whether the wages you pay are commensurate with the value they create for you.
MRFC Principles:
(7, 11)
Sources
Ellen Simon and Anne D’Innocenzio, Federal minimum wage rises to $6.55 today, Associated Press, July 24, 2008.
Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, Wikipedia.com
(Matthew Pilling is a member of the FreeCapitalist movement known as the Canadian Capitalist. Despite his time in the Great White North, Matthew loves America and all that it stands for. He lives with his wife and two children in Taylorsville and works in finance.)
August 3rd, 2008 at 4:23 am
Generally speaking I despise unions, their single-mindedness, lack of big picture vision, and sheep-like mentality, but wages often times NEED to be moderated for the good of those at the bottom. History shows us time and time again that free market systems, left to themselves, produce a handful of incredibly wealthy people at the top, who pay employees as little as possible while they amass wealth. Don’t believe me? Then why is everything we buy made in China? Look at our own history during the industrial revolution. Businesses hate sharing profits, and understandibly so, but those who do the work should reap the rewards. That’s not socialism. That’s taking care of your people so they will be loyal to you and want to produce for you. No one is advocating that lazy or unprofitable employees should be kept on the payroll. Besides, the minimum wage in Oregon, where I live, automatically goes up every year and is already considerably higher than that of the nation. (It is $7.95 this year, and California’s minimum wage is even higher.) The system can work just fine. Plus, it is a large incentive to attract the people to a state that businesses so desperately need to make them profitable. Again, don’t believe me? Then why is Utah Hemorrhaging teachers? They have the lowest teacher base pay of any state in the nation. When you can’t make enough money to cover the basic costs of living, you have to either cut back even more, take up a second or even third job, or move to where you can make enough money to survive. Of course, one would argue that you could simply get more training or schooling to increase your value but this is a nasty catch 22. Working 1 low paying job doesn’t give one the ability to afford school, and taking up multiple jobs to afford school doesn’t leave one with the adequate time to complete it. It’s a viscious cycle. Poverty breeds poverty and wealth breeds wealth.
In short, I am all for spreading the wealth around a little more. I’ve been on the starving end of my paycheck(s) for most of my life despite being a very industrious worker.
August 4th, 2008 at 7:01 pm
I am also “all for spreading the wealth around a little more,” but I am totally against using the force of government to do so.
A smart employer will not do their best to pay their employees as little as possible (minimum wage), they will find employees they can pay as much as possible. A smart employer does all they can to pay their employees so as to allow their employees to profit from the exchange of value - labor for dollars (usually). Without the mutual profit between employer and employee, either the employer or the employee will refrain from further exchange.
The government is only justified in becoming involved in an employment agreement when either the employer or the employee is using deception or force.
I have heard the argument that employees who are “under-paid” don’t have any control over their own wages. This is only true if the employee chooses not to have control. They can always have control over the terms of their employment agreements outside of using the force of government.
While it is important for wealthy employers to spread the wealth around, it is equally important for the employers to be free to choose whether to do so. Limiting the freedom to spread wealth would also limit the ability to spread wealth. Even those wealthy people who would willingly spread their wealth are inhibited from freely spreading their wealth around by minimum wage laws. These entrepreneurial individuals can’t legally choose to create a job for someone who might not need, desire, or merit a job that provides more value to the employer than some amount less than that minimum amount. Is it possible that some employment opportunities are worth less per hour to an employer than the governmentally mandated minimum wage? I submit that it is very possible.
August 4th, 2008 at 7:04 pm
You’re deceived, Hans what you advocate is socialism, not only that, it’s Marxist Communism. Go read the Communist Manifesto. Your ideas are almost verbatim.
Material wealth is the result of value created for those who purchase the goods or services, not exploitation of workers.
You are deceived in the limited choices a person has, if they are not receiving the pay to support their choice of lifestyle. Everyone is still free, despite the increasing government regulations and limitations, to create value for others and generate a profit from it. Instead of wanting the government to solve all of your problems and complaints, go out and do something as a free individual to create value in the market place.
August 15th, 2008 at 6:47 pm
I’m relatively young, and still trying to immerse myself in the ideas of capitalism and changing my thought processes that were taught to me all my life by living in a very socialist farming community, but here’s my question:
If the government is free to dictate how little an employee can be paid, couldn’t the next logical step be for the government to dictate EXACTLY how much employees in a certain field get paid?
I could see this turning out a lot like the Twentieth Century Motor Company in Atlas Shrugged? Government deciding that citizens be paid according to need and not according to the value they bring to the nation or to their respective businesses?
Don’t let these types of things fool you Hans, it’s a dangerous line to be walking, and I for one and terrified when looking at what the end of this road will bring our nation.